Ripple is
revolutionizing international finance by making it possible to transfer money
around the world within seconds. Ripple’s innovative use of blockchain
technology has excited major financial institutions such as American Express
and Standard Chartered. By bridging the gap between Bitcoin and traditional
finance, Ripple has also become a figure of hate for many within the world of
cryptocurrency.
With all the
hype surrounding cryptocurrencies these days, surprisingly little mainstream
media attention has been focused on Ripple. This is despite Ripple having a
market cap of almost $10 billion, making it the fourth largest cryptocurrency
after Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash and Ethereum. Ripple’s market cap is more than
double that of Dash and Litecoin and around four times larger than Monero and
Neo.
Ripple is
also much more stable than most cryptocurrencies. While it has seen some huge
swings in its valuation, Ripple experiences far less volatility than almost any
other cryptocurrency
Unlike most
cryptocurrencies, Ripple has the backing of many major financial
institutions. American Express is one its most recent supporters.
Santander and Standard Chartered are two of many big banks who’ve been on board
longer. But when Ripple is mentioned on cryptocurrency forums and in comment
sections, it attracts stronger criticism than any other coin.
Creating the Internet of Value
Ripple’s connection to major financial institutions is part of the reason it’s hated by many in the cryptocurrency world. Many of Bitcoin’s early adopters are hardcore libertarians who see crypto as the ultimate escape from government and corporate control of financial markets. They see Ripple as an existential threat to everything that Bitcoin stands for.
But Bitcoin
is no longer the rebellious outsider it was a few years ago. Until recently,
Bitcoin’s primary function was facilitating sales of illegal goods on the dark
net. Governments have since gotten a lot better at tracing Bitcoin payments.
Cryptocurrencies such as Monero offer much stronger anonymity and are now much
more likely to be used for transactions of questionable legality. Big money has
already moved into cryptocurrency. This trend will only grow as Bitcoin futures
begin trading on Wall Street.
Ripple isn’t
an alternative to Bitcoin. Ripple is instead a tool that massively increases
Bitcoin’s usefulness as a form of currency. It has been designed with the
purpose of moving and converting money as easily and cheaply as possible. Its
natural customers are therefore big banks.
A Bridge
Between Blockchain and Fiat
In its
earliest form, Ripple predates the creation of Bitcoin by several years. It was
first conceived in 2004 by Ryan Fugger, a Canadian web developer with
experience working for a local currency exchange. Early iterations of Ripple
found little success, but the project and team expanded quickly once Bitcoin
had shown the possibility of blockchain and distributed ledger technology to
facilitate financial transactions.
While it
operates on similar underlying principles to Bitcoin, Ripple was expressly
intended to be different than Bitcoin in several important ways. Transactions
on the Ripple network are verified by consensus in a similar way to Bitcoin’s
proposed Segwit2x hard fork. Scarcity is built into Ripple in a way that is
almost opposite to Bitcoin. Where Bitcoin is mined with increasing difficulty
until 21 million coins are in circulation, Ripple was launched with all one
hundred billion XRP in circulation. Every time a transaction is conducted, a
small amount of XRP is destroyed forever.
The most
important difference between Ripple and most alt-coins is that Ripple is
intended to supplement rather than supplant Bitcoin. Ripple is designed to
facilitate the transfer of any currency, from US Dollars and Euros to Bitcoin
and Ethereum. It can even be used to transfer token-like items such as air
miles. One of the biggest problems facing Bitcoin is a slowdown in transaction
speeds as network activity increases. Ripple overcomes this problem by allowing
instant transfer of Bitcoin over its network.
While much
of the attention online focuses on Ripple’s connection to Bitcoin and other
cryptocurrencies, Ripple’s effect on transfers of fiat currency is likely to be
even more revolutionary. Bitcoin transfers are slow compared to other
cryptocurrencies but they are lightening-quick compared to traditional
international payments, which can take as much as a week to clear. Ripple
reduces typical wait times of around four days to just four seconds.
The Future
of International Finance
Ripple is at
the forefront of technological development in the incredibly lucrative
cross-border payment space. The deep connections between Ripple and major
financial institutions mean it is likely to retain its enviable position as the
bridge between the brave new world of cryptocurrencyand the staid old
world of traditional finance.
Whenever
cryptocurrency skeptics cast doubt on the long-term potential of something
within the blockchain space, they typically point to a lack of real utility
underlying the value of digital assets. However, it’s clear that central banks
and major financial institutions recognize Ripple has incredible utility value.
Ripple, therefore,
has the potential to massively increase the ease and speed of global trade. Its
connection to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies lends the space both utility and
legitimacy. There is no longer any question of whether Ripple has the potential
to shake up the world of finance. The only question is just how quickly the
Ripple revolution is going to take place.
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